Sky-High Strategies: Revolutionizing Passenger Experience with Visual Merchandising in Aviation

Why This Topic Matters in Aviation Today

The Power of Visual Merchandising in Aviation

Visual Merchandising isn't just about arranging products appealingly; it's a powerful tool that shapes customer perceptions and influences purchasing decisions. In the world of aviation—a sector characterized by intense competition and rapid technological advancements—effective visual merchandising can make the crucial difference between success and mediocrity. As aviation companies strive to enhance passenger experiences and optimize sales in a highly dynamic environment, the strategic use of visual cues cannot be overstated.

Relevance in Aviation

In the aviation industry, where the customer experience extends beyond the flight itself, visual merchandising plays a critical role. Airports are becoming destinations in their own right, filled with retail opportunities that mirror high streets. This transformation demands impeccable visual merchandising, influencing travelers' decisions and enhancing their journey. The significance is underscored by:

- Increased Passenger Engagement: Engaging displays in terminals can create serene environments that alleviate travel stress, encouraging travelers to explore retail offerings.

- Boosted Sales and Revenue: Airports like Singapore’s Changi and London's Heathrow have reported higher retail revenues owing to thoughtfully curated visual spaces that attract and retain customer attention.

Trends and Emerging Needs

Today, the aviation industry sees several trends making visual merchandising even more pivotal:

1. Sustainability Focus: With eco-friendly as the mantra, sustainable display materials provide both an ethical appeal and align with modern consumer values.

2. Digital Integration: Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are redefining display spaces, offering immersive experiences that captivate and educate simultaneously.

3. Experiential Retailing: Transforming passive lookers into active participants through interactive displays that engage all senses, turning mundane environments into memorable experiences.

Clearly, as aviation continues to evolve, the need for compelling visual merchandising strategies becomes indispensable. Those who harness its potential effectively can not only enhance the traveler experience but also achieve a significant competitive edge in an ever-demanding marketplace.

Understanding the Concept and Its Role in Aviation

Definition and Components

Visual Merchandising is a sophisticated strategy focused on the artful and strategic presentation of products to enhance customer engagement and boost sales. It encompasses a blend of aesthetics and strategic placement to create a visually stimulating shopping environment. Key components include:

- Eye-catching Displays: Utilizes color, lighting, and spatial arrangement to draw customer attention.

- Consistent Branding: Ensures brand message and values are conveyed through visuals.

- Interactivity: Engages customers through interactive elements or technology to personalize the shopping experience.

- Product Placement: Organizes items to highlight key products and encourage impulse buys.

Application in Aviation

In the aviation industry, visual merchandising extends beyond retail stores to influence passenger experience and drive ancillary revenues.

- Retail Spaces in Airports: Airports design stores using appealing window displays, strategic product placement, and digital signage to capture the interest of travelers with limited shopping time.

- In-Flight Experience: Airlines utilize visual merchandising in seatback catalogs and digital screens to showcase duty-free products or onboard services.

Real-World Examples

1. Heathrow's Terminal 5: Emphasizes luxury through high-end window displays and immersive digital advertisements, leading to increased sales at retail concessions.

2. Delta Airlines: Implements interactive screens in lounges to allow passengers to preview and order duty-free items before boarding, significantly boosting in-flight sales.

3. Qatar Airways' In-Flight Magazines: These utilize a blend of compelling visual layouts and strategic product focusing to drive up-sell opportunities among premium class passengers.

Impact and Outcomes

- Increased Revenue: Engaging visual merchandising leads to higher conversion rates and ancillary sales.

- Enhanced Brand Perception: Strong visual merchandising communicates brand quality, enhancing overall customer experience.

- Passenger Satisfaction: An aesthetically appealing environment coupled with seamless service options increases customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.

In conclusion, in the aviation sector, the adept application of visual merchandising transforms mundane spaces into lucrative, engaging environments, fostering a more memorable travel experience while delivering substantial financial results.

Key Benefits for Aviation Companies

Enhanced Customer Experience and Engagement

Visual Merchandising within the aviation industry significantly amplifies customer experience and engagement by creating an inviting and informative environment that transcends the conventional norms of service delivery. By implementing strategic merchandising displays in airports and onboard retail spaces, aviation companies can facilitate a seamless interaction between the brand and the consumer, which inherently boosts customer satisfaction and loyalty. For example, Delta Airlines revamped its terminal at the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport by incorporating digital displays and interactive installations, which not only engaged passengers but also provided real-time flight information and personalized travel recommendations. This holistic approach to customer engagement enhances the psychological and emotional journey of travelers, thus reinforcing brand loyalty and driving repeat business.

Increased Revenue Through Strategic Product Placement

Visual Merchandising isn't merely an aesthetic addition but a powerful tool for driving sales and increasing revenue through strategic product placement. Within airport retail locations or on flights, the clever display of duty-free products, souvenirs, and exclusive travel essentials can catalyze impulse buying, leading to substantial financial gains. For instance, Heathrow Airport reported a 7% increase in concession sales after reimagining their retail space with thematic displays and carefully designed shelf layouts that naturally guide passengers through purchasing decisions. This strategic alignment of visual elements not only boosts sales but also enhances the average transaction value per customer, positioning airlines and airports as retail destinations in their own right.

Brand Differentiation and Competitive Edge

In the competitive landscape of aviation, where differentiation is increasingly crucial, Visual Merchandising serves as a formidable asset for creating a strong brand identity and gaining a competitive edge. Airlines such as Emirates distinguish themselves by incorporating luxurious, brand-specific aesthetics both in lounges and onboard, thereby aligning every visual cue with their brand ethos. This intentional design fosters a distinctive brand memory in passengers' minds, making the airline their preferred choice for future travel. The resultant brand loyalty drives market share and elevates the airline's status relative to competitors.

Operational Efficiency and Cost-effectiveness

Implementing Visual Merchandising strategies also aligns with operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. By optimizing the flow of passenger traffic through engaging signage and well-placed information displays, airports and airlines can reduce congestion and improve turnaround times. This optimization translates into tangible cost savings; a study by SITA showed that airports using visual communication tools experienced a 20% increase in operational efficiency. Additionally, these merchandising tactics can reduce the need for additional staff to manage passenger flow, further saving on human resource expenditures.

Sustainability and Eco-friendly Practices

Lastly, Visual Merchandising can enhance an airline's commitment to sustainability by incorporating eco-friendly materials and designs in displays, contributing to a greener brand image. For instance, Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport has made strides by utilizing recycled materials and energy-efficient lighting in their retail layout, exemplifying responsible environmental stewardship that resonates with an increasingly eco-conscious consumer base. This integration not only reinforces corporate social responsibility initiatives but also attracts passengers who prioritize sustainability as a criterion for their travel choices.

In succinct terms, the adoption of Visual Merchandising in the aviation industry delivers multifaceted benefits that extend beyond mere aesthetics. Through enhanced customer engagement, increased revenue, brand differentiation, operational efficiency, and sustainability, it empowers airlines and airports to thrive in an ever-competitive market landscape.

How to Implement the Concept Using KanBo

Initial Assessment Phase

The first step in implementing Visual Merchandising within the aviation sector involves a comprehensive needs assessment. Utilizing KanBo’s Spaces and Cards, create a dedicated assessment space to brainstorm and document observations. Use Mind Map View for visual representation of ideas and findings, facilitating a deeper understanding of the company's current merchandising strategies and where improvements can be made.

- Spaces & Cards: Organize brainstorming sessions and document findings.

- Mind Map View: Visualize relationships and dependencies, aiding in identifying areas needing enhancement.

KanBo Feature Benefits:

- Facilitates collaborative brainstorming.

- Easily organizes and accesses assessment data.

Planning Stage

Once needs are assessed, embark on strategic planning. Use KanBo’s Timeline to outline project phases, set deadlines, and allocate resources effectively. Utilize Labels to categorize tasks, prioritizing them accordingly. Board Templates can standardize recurring elements of visual merchandising campaigns for consistency across different marketing initiatives.

- Timeline: Plan and visualize the project roadmap.

- Labels: Prioritize and categorize tasks effectively.

- Board Templates: Ensure consistency and save time on setup.

KanBo Feature Benefits:

- Provides a clear visual of project progression.

- Simplifies prioritization and ensures uniform branding efforts.

Execution Phase

In this phase, practical application of your visual merchandising strategy is key. Use Kanban View in KanBo to manage ongoing tasks, ensure workflow continuity, and track task completion. The Card Relationships feature allows linking related tasks, maintaining cohesion between interconnected activities.

- Kanban View: Monitor task progress and workflow management.

- Card Relationships: Maintain coherence across connected tasks.

KanBo Feature Benefits:

- Enhances task tracking and workflow management.

- Encourages cohesive and integrated task handling.

Monitoring and Evaluation Process

Track progress using KanBo’s Activity Stream to observe real-time updates and user interactions across the project. Forecast and Time Chart Views enable a data-driven evaluation of work progress in relation to deadlines and efficiency goals. Regularly revisiting outcomes allows for iterative enhancements.

- Activity Stream: Monitor updates and interactions.

- Forecast and Time Chart Views: Evaluate performance and progress data.

KanBo Feature Benefits:

- Offers comprehensive project oversight.

- Supports informed decision-making through data analysis.

Installation Options

With a focus on the aviation sector's data security and compliance requirements, KanBo offers flexible deployment options. Cloud-Based solutions provide scalability and minimal maintenance, suitable for global operations. On-Premises installations offer absolute control over data, catering to sectors with stringent compliance needs. The GCC High Cloud is specifically tailored for U.S. government-level compliance requirements, while Hybrid solutions combine the best of both worlds, balancing flexibility and security.

- Cloud-Based: High scalability, minimal maintenance.

- On-Premises: Enhanced control and compliance adherence.

- GCC High Cloud: Designed for stringent government compliance.

- Hybrid: Balances flexibility with security needs.

In leveraging KanBo's robust features and flexible deployment methods, aviation companies can elevate their visual merchandising strategies, ensuring cohesive branding, efficient execution, and continuous improvement.

Measuring Impact with Aviation-Relevant Metrics

Return on Investment (ROI)

Visual Merchandising in aviation must be tied to Return on Investment (ROI) to justify its raison d'être. This metric evaluates the economic gains derived from investments in visual displays against the expenses incurred. ROI illuminates the financial prudence of visual merchandising efforts. A heightened focus on ROI enables a business to swiftly discern which initiatives catalyze customer engagement and, ultimately, revenue growth. Crucially, ROI transcends mere cost recuperation; it serves as a pivot point for transformative customer experiences that lead to loyalty and brand elevation. To monitor ROI effectively, businesses can employ data analytics platforms that trace the correlation between merchandising strategies and sales performance. By continuously refining visual merchandising tactics based on ROI insights, the aviation industry can ensure each corporate dollar fuels both immediate returns and sustainable growth.

Customer Retention Rates

Within the aviation sector, customer retention rates serve as a bellwether for the success of visual merchandising endeavors. This KPI provides insight into the degree to which creative and strategic visual displays resonate with travelers, engendering brand loyalty. By tracking repeat engagement and purchase patterns in relation to visual merchandising displays, businesses can extrapolate the impact of their marketing strategies. Specific tactics such as digital displays that highlight personalized travel experiences can foster a sense of exclusivity and connection with the brand. Ensure accuracy in monitoring customer retention by integrating CRM systems that capture data on passenger feedback and repeat bookings associated with specific visual campaigns.

Improvements in Time Efficiency

Operational efficiency is inseparable from aviation success, making improvements in time efficiency a critical KPI for measuring visual merchandising effectiveness. Streamlined and strategically placed visual cues can enhance passenger navigation, thus diminishing bottlenecks and reducing wait times. This, in turn, elevates overall customer satisfaction and optimizes workflow for airport staff. Data collection methods should include time-motion studies and customer feedback to pinpoint how visual displays influence passenger flow. By iteratively updating merchandising strategies to bolster time efficiency, businesses can significantly heighten both customer experience and operational throughput.

Specific Cost Savings

Cost optimization stands as a cornerstone of any strategic initiative, and visual merchandising must not be an exception. Specific cost savings can be identified by comparing expenditure on visual merch strategies with savings accrued from decreased customer service interventions and more efficient passenger processing. Establishing a baseline financial analysis prior to implementing new displays—and comparing it with subsequent savings—provides measurable evidence of the initiative's financial efficacy. Employ predictive analytics to continually assess cost-effectiveness, allowing for agile adjustments to visual strategies that maximize fiscal outcomes.

Employee Satisfaction

Employee satisfaction, while often overlooked, is a profound indicator of visual merchandising success in environments such as airports. Engaging and purposeful visual designs can contribute to a more enjoyable working environment, potentially reflecting in improved performance and reduced turnover rates. This is particularly relevant where employee interaction with travelers is affected by visual elements, such as check-in areas or boarding gates. Conducting regular employee surveys and correlating responses with changes in visual merchandising can reveal invaluable insights. Better employee morale linked with creative visual environments can lead to superior service delivery, further accentuating the value of effective visual merchandising.

Practical Monitoring

To enable continuous improvement, businesses should:

- Deploy comprehensive analytics tools to monitor the aforementioned KPIs systematically.

- Use real-time feedback loops, incorporating customer and employee insights, to drive iterative enhancements.

- Schedule regular cross-departmental reviews to align visual merchandising goals with broader organizational strategies.

- Establish clear benchmarks for each metric, allowing for precise tracking and impactful adjustments.

Through astute measurement and relentless optimization, the aviation industry can harness the full potential of visual merchandising, transforming it from a mere aesthetic undertaking to a formidable commercial asset.

Challenges and How to Overcome Them in Aviation

Navigating Regulatory Constraints

Regulatory constraints pose significant hurdles for the aviation industry's successful adoption of visual merchandising. Businesses must comply with stringent safety and security regulations designed to protect passengers and crew. These regulations could limit the placement and type of displays within airports or onboard aircraft, potentially stifling creativity and innovation. For example, oversized or interactive displays might obstruct pathways, violating safety guidelines. Similarly, content for visual merchandising must also be scrutinized to ensure it does not conflict with security protocols.

Solutions:

- Collaborative Compliance Workshops: Organize regular workshops with regulatory bodies and stakeholders to understand and collaborate on permissible visual merchandising approaches.

- Adaptable Display Systems: Invest in modular and transportable display systems that can easily be modified or relocated to adhere to changing regulations.

- Integrated Virtual Technologies: Utilize augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) to provide engaging yet compliant visual experiences without physical obstructions.

Limited Space Availability

Space constraints within terminals and aircraft severely limit the scope of visual merchandising efforts. Every square foot in an airport is precious, often dedicated to passenger amenities or retail outlets, leaving little room for elaborate merchandising setups. Onboard aircraft, space is even more limited, compelling businesses to be exceptionally creative in their promotional strategies.

Solutions:

- Vertical Innovations: Adopt vertical spaces, such as walls and ceilings, to expand merchandising areas without compromising pedestrian flow.

- Digital Signage: Implement digital displays that offer dynamic and rotating content, maximizing the use of available space while capturing attention.

- Compact, Interactive Kiosks: Integrate kiosks with interactive touch screens offering information, promotions, and virtual experiences without taking up significant space.

Resource Allocation and Investment

Visual merchandising may demand significant resource allocation in terms of both time and financial investment, often seen as a hindrance in an industry renowned for tight margins. Some aviation businesses may struggle with justifying the return on investment (ROI) when allocating budgets for visual merchandising efforts.

Solutions:

- Pilot Programs: Initiate small-scale pilot programs to test visual merchandising strategies and assess their impact with minimal risk. This provides data-driven insights that can justify larger investments.

- Cross-Functional Training: Provide targeted training that empowers existing staff to incorporate visual merchandising tactics within their current roles, maximizing human resource efficiency.

- Strategic Partnerships: Develop alliances with brands and technology providers to share costs and resources, creating mutually beneficial visual merchandising solutions.

Integrating Technology and Innovation

Rapid technological advancements require businesses to maintain cutting-edge practices within their visual merchandising strategies, yet such integration often involves overcoming compatibility issues and the learning curve associated with new tools.

Solutions:

- Tech-Driven Workshops: Conduct workshops and seminars that focus on the latest advancements in visual merchandising technology, ensuring teams are well-equipped to implement new tools effectively.

- Vendor Collaboration: Partner with technology vendors to customize solutions that seamlessly integrate with existing systems, reducing compatibility concerns.

- Incremental Rollouts: Gradually introduce new technologies in phases to minimize disruptions, allowing personnel to adapt and master new systems progressively.

By addressing these challenges through strategic planning, investment in training, and innovative solutions, businesses within the aviation industry can successfully leverage visual merchandising to enhance passenger experience and increase revenue opportunities.

Quick-Start Guide with KanBo for Aviation Teams

Getting Started with KanBo for Visual Merchandising in Aviation

Set Up Your Dedicated Workspace

Before diving into the nuanced world of Visual Merchandising within aviation, a structured setup on KanBo is imperative. Follow these steps to lay a solid groundwork:

1. Create a Workspace: Navigate to the KanBo Home Page to create a new workspace dedicated to Visual Merchandising. Label it aptly, perhaps as "Aviation Visual Merchandising Hub" for clarity.

2. Define Workspace Access: Determine who within your team should have access. Assign roles such as Owner, Member, or Visitor based on the individual's involvement in Visual Merchandising tasks.

3. Organize with Folders: Utilize folders within the workspace to categorize spaces based on specific projects or areas of focus, such as "In-flight Experience," "Terminal Displays," or "Retail Partnerships."

Set Up Relevant Spaces

Spaces act as the heart of activity. You must set them up effectively to streamline coordination.

1. Create Spaces: Establish Spaces for each significant merchandising project. For example, consider spaces like "In-flight Gallery Adjustments" or "New Terminal Concepts."

2. Determine Space Types: Choose between Standard, Private, or Shared space types based on the team's size, scope of work, and necessity for privacy.

3. Utilize Space Templates: If certain projects follow a recurrent pattern, set up space templates for consistency. Remember, only those with the right roles can create templates, ensuring governance.

Create Initial Cards for Key Tasks

Cards are the core units of tasks in KanBo. Create these to keep track of granular activities:

1. Card Creation: Within your spaces, draft cards for all critical tasks, such as "Analyze Passenger Trends," "Design Layout Schemes," or "Vendor Selection Contracts."

2. Utilize Card Grouping: Group these cards by criteria like urgency, project phase, or involved team members for efficient task tracking.

3. Leverage Mirror Cards and MySpace: Mirror cards from different spaces into MySpace to view critical tasks centrally without affecting originals.

Organize and Manage with Key KanBo Features

Harness the power of KanBo's toolset to maintain clarity and order from project kickoff.

1. Card Lists & Labels: Use Lists to allocate cards into stages—e.g., Ideation, Design, Implementation. Attach labels for quick visual cues on card status or priority.

2. Timelines with Gantt Charts: Activate Gantt View in spaces dealing with fixed deadlines to visualize project timelines and dependencies, ensuring schedules are adhered to.

3. Forecasting & Reporting: Deploy the Forecast Chart to predetermine potential delays or completion timelines of projects, enabling proactive management.

4. Document Management: Link relevant documents to their respective cards. For cross-project visibility, ensure space document libraries are comprehensive.

These steps unveil a direct pathway to leveraging KanBo for an organized, efficient approach to Visual Merchandising in aviation. By defining spaces, tasks, and utilizing features like timelines and document management, the potential to transform ideas into tangible results is not just possible but seamless. The sky's not the limit—it's the starting point.

Glossary and terms

Visual Merchandising Glossary

Introduction:

Visual merchandising is a crucial aspect of retail management that focuses on optimally displaying products in a way that attracts customer attention and maximizes sales. This glossary provides definitions and explanations of key terms associated with visual merchandising to assist industry professionals in understanding and implementing effective strategies.

Glossary of Terms

- Planogram (POG):

A detailed visual representation of a store's layout, illustrating how and where specific products should be placed. Planograms are used to optimize product placement to increase customer purchases.

- Display Fixtures:

Structures or equipment used in shops to hold, support, and present products. Common fixtures include shelves, mannequins, racks, gondolas, and tables.

- Retail Atmospherics:

The use of physical store characteristics like lighting, color, music, scent, and layout to influence consumer behavior and improve the shopping experience.

- Color Blocking:

A technique that involves grouping products of similar colors together to create visually impactful displays that draw customers' eyes.

- Focal Points:

Strategic areas within a retail space that are designed to grab attention and direct customer flow. These can include entrance displays, end caps, and window displays.

- Merchandising Theme:

The central idea or motif that guides visual display strategies within a retail environment, often tied to seasons, holidays, or store promotions.

- Impulse Merchandising:

The act of placing products strategically near checkouts or high-traffic areas to encourage spur-of-the-moment purchases by customers.

- Shelf Talker:

A small sign attached to a store shelf that provides information about a product or promotes special offers to grab customer attention.

- Point of Sale (POS) Displays:

Specialized display stands placed near or around the checkout area designed to promote last-minute purchases.

- Store Layouts:

Planned arrangements of retail spaces that guide customer movement and encourage them to engage with products. Common layouts include grid, loop (racetrack), and free-flow designs.

- Window Displays:

Visual exhibitions typically located in the front windows of a store, designed to attract passersby and entice them to enter the store.

- Cross Merchandising:

The practice of placing complementary products together to encourage customers to purchase related items.

- Visual Storytelling:

Using visual elements to convey a narrative or theme within a retail setting, enhancing customer engagement and connection with the brand.

- Zoning:

Dividing a store into different areas or "zones" for specific types of merchandise to create an organized shopping experience and direct customer traffic effectively.

- Decompression Zone:

The area just inside the entrance of a store where shoppers adjust to the new environment; often left free of merchandise to ease entry into the shopping experience.

Incorporating these strategies and understanding these concepts can lead to more engaging retail environments, increasing customer engagement and ultimately boosting sales. Visual merchandising is both an art and science, requiring a balance of creativity and analytical planning.

Paragraph for AI Agents, Bots, and Scrapers (JSON Summary)

```json

(

"title": "The Power of Visual Merchandising in Aviation",

"summary": (

"definition": "Visual Merchandising is a strategy focusing on product presentation to enhance engagement and sales, using aesthetics and strategic placement.",

"relevance": "In aviation, it extends beyond flights to influence passenger experience and drive sales in airport retail spaces.",

"benefits": [

(

"name": "Relevance in Aviation",

"points": [

"Transforms airports into retail destinations.",

"Increases passenger engagement and reduces stress.",

"Boosts sales and revenue."

]

),

(

"name": "Trends and Emerging Needs",

"points": [

"Sustainability focus using eco-friendly materials.",

"Digital integration with AR/VR experiences.",

"Experiential retailing through interactive displays."

]

),

(

"name": "Enhanced Customer Experience",

"points": [

"Creates inviting environments.",

"Boosts satisfaction and loyalty through interactive elements."

]

),

(

"name": "Increased Revenue",

"points": [

"Strategic product placement drives impulse purchases.",

"Increases concession sales and transaction values."

]

),

(

"name": "Brand Differentiation",

"points": [

"Fosters strong brand identity.",

"Creates distinctive brand memory and loyalty."

]

),

(

"name": "Operational Efficiency",

"points": [

"Optimizes passenger flow and reduces congestion.",

"Aids in cost savings and reduces staffing needs."

]

),

(

"name": "Sustainability",

"points": [

"Uses eco-friendly materials for greener branding.",

"Aligns with consumer preferences for sustainable practices."

]

)

],

"real_world_examples": [

(

"name": "Heathrow's Terminal 5",

"impact": "Luxury displays and digital ads boost retail sales."

),

(

"name": "Delta Airlines",

"impact": "Interactive screens increase in-flight sales."

),

(

"name": "Qatar Airways' In-Flight Magazines",

"impact": "Visual layouts drive up-sell opportunities."

)

]

)

)

```

Additional Resources

Work Coordination Platform 

The KanBo Platform boosts efficiency and optimizes work management. Whether you need remote, onsite, or hybrid work capabilities, KanBo offers flexible installation options that give you control over your work environment.

Getting Started with KanBo

Explore KanBo Learn, your go-to destination for tutorials and educational guides, offering expert insights and step-by-step instructions to optimize.

DevOps Help

Explore Kanbo's DevOps guide to discover essential strategies for optimizing collaboration, automating processes, and improving team efficiency.

Work Coordination Platform 

The KanBo Platform boosts efficiency and optimizes work management. Whether you need remote, onsite, or hybrid work capabilities, KanBo offers flexible installation options that give you control over your work environment.

Getting Started with KanBo

Explore KanBo Learn, your go-to destination for tutorials and educational guides, offering expert insights and step-by-step instructions to optimize.

DevOps Help

Explore Kanbo's DevOps guide to discover essential strategies for optimizing collaboration, automating processes, and improving team efficiency.